-
摘要
设计并加工了一种超薄柔性透射型吸收器, 总体厚度为0.288 mm, 可实现柔性弯曲, 容易做到与曲面目标共形. 该吸收器由三层结构组成, 底层是金属光栅, 中间为介质层, 表面单元由两条平行放置的尺寸不同的金属线组成. 仿真和实验结果表明, 对横电波在5和7 GHz的吸收分别达到97.5%和96.0%, 对横磁波在3.0―6.5 GHz都能保持90%以上的透射率. 两个吸收频点可分别独立调节, 增加了设计的灵活性. 另外, 当入射角增大到60° 时, 该吸收器的性能基本不受影响, 表现出良好的广角特性.-
关键词:
- 超构材料吸收器 /
- 超薄柔性 /
- 双频吸收 /
- 高效透射
Abstract
As an important branch of metamaterial-based devices, metamaterial absorber (MA) has aroused great interest and made great progress in the past several years. By manipulating the magnetic resonance and the electric resonance simultaneously, the effective impedance of MA will match the free space impedance, thus resulting in a perfect absorption of incident waves. Due to the advantages of thin thickness, high efficiency and tunable property, MA has been widely concerned in energy-harvesting and electromagnetic stealth. Since the first demonstration of MA in 2008, many MAs have been extensively studied in different regions, such as microwave frequency, THz, infrared frequency and optical frequency. At the same time, the absorber has been extended from the single-band to the dual-band, triple-band, multiple-band and broadband. In recent years, the dual-band absorber has received significant attention and has been widely studied. So far, however, most of MAs are composed of a bottom continuous metallic layer, which prevents electromagnetic waves from penetrating and makes electromagnetic waves absorbed or reflected. In this paper, an ultrathin flexible transmission absorber with a total thickness of 0.288 mm is designed and fabricated, which can be conformally integrated on an object with a curved surface. The absorber consists of three layers of structure: the bottom is a one-dimensional grating type metal line, the middle is the medium layer, and the surface metal layer is composed of two different sizes metal lines in parallel. Simulation and experimental results show that the absorptions of TE wave are 97.5% and 96.0% respectively at the two frequency points of 5 GHz and 7 GHz. The transmission of the TM wave above 90% is maintained from 3 GHz to 6.5 GHz. We also simulate the spatial electric field distribution and magnetic field distribution at two resonant frequencies, and explain the electromagnetic absorption mechanism of the proposed structure for TE wave. Secondly, when the incident angle increases to 60 degrees, the performance of the absorber is substantially unaffected, exhibiting good wide-angle characteristics. In addition, through the analysis of structural parameters, two absorption peaks of the proposed absorber can be independently adjusted, resulting in a flexible design. In conclusion, we propose both theoretically and experimentally a polarization-controlled transmission-type dual-band metamaterial absorber that can absorb the TE waves and transmit the TM wave efficiently, which has important applications in the case requiring bidirectional communication.-
Keywords:
- metamaterial absorber /
- ultrathin flexibility /
- dual-band absorption /
- efficient transmission
作者及机构信息
Authors and contacts
文章全文 : translate this paragraph
参考文献
[1] Almoneef T S, Ramahi O M 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 153902 Google Scholar
[2] Ishikawa A, Tanaka T 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 12570 Google Scholar
[3] Xie Y, Fan X, Chen Y, Wilson J, Simons R N, Xiao J 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 40490 Google Scholar
[4] Liu X, Tyler T, Starr T, Starr A F, Jokerst N M, Padilla W J 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 045901 Google Scholar
[5] Li W, Valentine J 2014 Nano Lett. 14 3510 Google Scholar
[6] 马晓亮, 李雄, 郭迎辉, 赵泽宇, 罗先刚 2017 物理学报 66 147802 Google Scholar
Ma X L, Li X, Guo Y H, Zhao Z Y, Luo X G 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 147802 Google Scholar
[7] Landy N I, Sajuyigbe S, Mock J J, Smith D R, Padilla W J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 207402 Google Scholar
[8] Khuyen B X, Tung B S, Yoo Y J, Kim Y J, Lam V D, Yang J, Lee Y 2016 Curr. Appl. Phys. 16 1009 Google Scholar
[9] Khuyen B X, Tung B S, Yoo Y J, Kim Y J, Kim K W, Chen L, Lam V D, Lee Y 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 45151 Google Scholar
[10] Ding F, Cui Y, Ge X, Jin Y, He S 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 103506 Google Scholar
[11] Zhang Y, Duan J, Zhang B, Zhang W, Wang W 2017 J. Alloys Compd. 705 262 Google Scholar
[12] Tao H, Bingham C M, Strikwerda A C, Pilon D, Shrekenhamer D, Landy N I, Fan K, Zhang X, Padilla W J, Averitt R D 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 241103 Google Scholar
[13] Wang W, Wang K, Yang Z, Liu J 2017 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50 135108 Google Scholar
[14] 张玉萍, 李彤彤, 吕欢欢, 黄晓燕, 张会云 2015 物理学报 64 117801 Google Scholar
Zhang Y P, Li T T, Lü H H, Huang X Y, Zhang H Y 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 117801 Google Scholar
[15] Chen J, Li J, Liu Q H 2017 IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 65 3689 Google Scholar
[16] Chen J, Li J, Liu Q H 2017 IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 65 1896
[17] Liu X, Starr T, Starr A F, Padilla W J 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett 104 207403 Google Scholar
[18] Hasan D, Pitchappa P, Wang J, Wang T, Yang B, Ho C P, Lee C 2017 ACS Photonics 4 302 Google Scholar
[19] Hao J, Wang J, Liu X, Padilla W J, Zhou L, Qiu M 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett 96 251104 Google Scholar
[20] Wang W, Qu Y, Du K, Bai S, Tian J, Pan M, Ye H, Qiu M, Li Q 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett 110 101101 Google Scholar
[21] Wen Q, Zhang H, Xie Y, Yang Q, Liu Y 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 241111 Google Scholar
[22] Xu H, Wang G, Qi M, Liang J, Gong J, Xu Z 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 205104 Google Scholar
[23] Wang B, Wang G, Sang T, Wang L 2017 Sci. Rep 7 41373 Google Scholar
[24] Xie J, Zhu W, Rukhlenko I D, Xiao F, He C, Geng J, Liang X, Jin R, Premaratne M 2018 Opt. Express 26 5052 Google Scholar
[25] Ma Y, Chen Q, Grant J, Saha S C, Khalid A, Cumming D R S 2011 Opt. Lett 36 945 Google Scholar
[26] Chen K, Adato R, Altug H 2012 ACS Nano 6 7998 Google Scholar
[27] Tao H, Bingham C M, Pilon D, Fan K, Strikwerda A C, Shrekenhamer D, Padilla W J, Zhang X, Averitt R D 2010 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 43 225102 Google Scholar
[28] Singh P K, Korolev K A, Afsar M N, Sonkusale S 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 264101 Google Scholar
[29] Feng R, Ding W Q, Liu L H, Chen L X, Qiu J, Chen G Q 2014 Opt. Express 22 A335 Google Scholar
[30] Liu X, Lan C, Li B, Zhao Q, Zhou J 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 28906 Google Scholar
[31] Tung B S, Khuyen B X, Kim Y J, Lam V D, Kim K W, Lee Y 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 11507 Google Scholar
[32] Yoo Y J, Kim Y J, Tuong P V, Rhee J Y, Kim K W, Jang W H, Kim Y H, Cheong H, Lee Y 2013 Opt. Express 21 32484 Google Scholar
[33] Yue W, Wang Z, Yang Y, Han J, Li J, Guo Z, Tan H, Zhang X 2016 Plasmonics 11 1557 Google Scholar
[34] Liu N, Mesch M, Weiss T, Hentschel M, Giessen H 2010 Nano Lett. 10 2342 Google Scholar
施引文献
-
图 1 (a) 超薄柔性透射型双频吸收器的效果示意图; (b)基本单元结构示意图
Fig. 1. (a) Schematic demonstration of the proposed ultrathin flexible transmission dual-band absorber; (b) schematic diagram of the basic unit structure.
图 2 (a) 实验装置示意图; (b)测试环境照片; (c) 加工实物照片; (d)仿真和实验结果
Fig. 2. (a) Schematic demonstration of experimental setup; (b) photograph of experimental setup; (c) photograph of the fabricated sample; (d) simulated and measured results.
图 3 电场分布 (a) f = 5 GHz, (b) f = 7 GHz; 磁场分布 (c) f = 5 GHz, (d) f = 7 GHz
Fig. 3. The electric field distributions at (a) f = 5 GHz and (b) f = 7 GHz, respectively; the magnetic field distributions at (c) f = 5 GHz and (d) f = 7 GHz, respectively.
图 4 (a) TM波随入射角度变化的透射谱, 插图为弯曲的加工样品覆盖在圆柱形物体表面; (b) TE波随入射角度变化的吸收谱
Fig. 4. (a) Transmission spectra for TM wave with the change of incident angle, the inset shows the curved sample covered on the surface of a cylindrical object; (b) the absorption spectra for TE wave with the change of incident angle.
图 5 (a) TE波的吸收和TM波的透射随l1的变化; (b) TE波的吸收和TM波的透射随l2的变化
Fig. 5. (a) The absorption of TE wave and transmission of TM wave with the change of l1; (b) the absorption of TE wave and transmission of TM wave with the change of l2.
装修网150平装修要花多少钱卧室家装图多功能装修大连市创美装饰80平米小户型简装室内一装修成县装修公司90平米的房子简装大约多少钱精装修的厨房店面装修明细外墙装修装修127平米的房子简装需要多少钱正规装修哪家好装修装潢拆除45平loft装修下来得多少钱公装 装饰如何选装修公司家装水电工程报价表明细杭州公装装修公司家装瓷砖空鼓飞日强装饰怎么样长沙装修报价鱼火锅店装修简装简装60平方需要多少钱小户型装修60平米简装30平方米美容院简装图简装地板多少钱一平米报价系统装修郴州装饰装修日式简约装修香港通过《维护国家安全条例》两大学生合买彩票中奖一人不认账让美丽中国“从细节出发”19岁小伙救下5人后溺亡 多方发声汪小菲曝离婚始末卫健委通报少年有偿捐血浆16次猝死单亲妈妈陷入热恋 14岁儿子报警雅江山火三名扑火人员牺牲系谣言手机成瘾是影响睡眠质量重要因素男子被猫抓伤后确诊“猫抓病”中国拥有亿元资产的家庭达13.3万户高校汽车撞人致3死16伤 司机系学生315晚会后胖东来又人满为患了男孩8年未见母亲被告知被遗忘张家界的山上“长”满了韩国人?倪萍分享减重40斤方法许家印被限制高消费网友洛杉矶偶遇贾玲何赛飞追着代拍打小米汽车超级工厂正式揭幕男子被流浪猫绊倒 投喂者赔24万沉迷短剧的人就像掉进了杀猪盘特朗普无法缴纳4.54亿美元罚金周杰伦一审败诉网易杨倩无缘巴黎奥运专访95后高颜值猪保姆德国打算提及普京时仅用姓名西双版纳热带植物园回应蜉蝣大爆发七年后宇文玥被薅头发捞上岸房客欠租失踪 房东直发愁“重生之我在北大当嫡校长”校方回应护栏损坏小学生课间坠楼当地回应沈阳致3死车祸车主疑毒驾事业单位女子向同事水杯投不明物质路边卖淀粉肠阿姨主动出示声明书黑马情侣提车了奥巴马现身唐宁街 黑色着装引猜测老人退休金被冒领16年 金额超20万张立群任西安交通大学校长王树国卸任西安交大校长 师生送别西藏招商引资投资者子女可当地高考胖东来员工每周单休无小长假兔狲“狲大娘”因病死亡外国人感慨凌晨的中国很安全恒大被罚41.75亿到底怎么缴考生莫言也上北大硕士复试名单了专家建议不必谈骨泥色变“开封王婆”爆火:促成四五十对测试车高速逃费 小米:已补缴天水麻辣烫把捣辣椒大爷累坏了
-
[1] Almoneef T S, Ramahi O M 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 153902 Google Scholar
[2] Ishikawa A, Tanaka T 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 12570 Google Scholar
[3] Xie Y, Fan X, Chen Y, Wilson J, Simons R N, Xiao J 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 40490 Google Scholar
[4] Liu X, Tyler T, Starr T, Starr A F, Jokerst N M, Padilla W J 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 045901 Google Scholar
[5] Li W, Valentine J 2014 Nano Lett. 14 3510 Google Scholar
[6] 马晓亮, 李雄, 郭迎辉, 赵泽宇, 罗先刚 2017 物理学报 66 147802 Google Scholar
Ma X L, Li X, Guo Y H, Zhao Z Y, Luo X G 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 147802 Google Scholar
[7] Landy N I, Sajuyigbe S, Mock J J, Smith D R, Padilla W J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 207402 Google Scholar
[8] Khuyen B X, Tung B S, Yoo Y J, Kim Y J, Lam V D, Yang J, Lee Y 2016 Curr. Appl. Phys. 16 1009 Google Scholar
[9] Khuyen B X, Tung B S, Yoo Y J, Kim Y J, Kim K W, Chen L, Lam V D, Lee Y 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 45151 Google Scholar
[10] Ding F, Cui Y, Ge X, Jin Y, He S 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 103506 Google Scholar
[11] Zhang Y, Duan J, Zhang B, Zhang W, Wang W 2017 J. Alloys Compd. 705 262 Google Scholar
[12] Tao H, Bingham C M, Strikwerda A C, Pilon D, Shrekenhamer D, Landy N I, Fan K, Zhang X, Padilla W J, Averitt R D 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 241103 Google Scholar
[13] Wang W, Wang K, Yang Z, Liu J 2017 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50 135108 Google Scholar
[14] 张玉萍, 李彤彤, 吕欢欢, 黄晓燕, 张会云 2015 物理学报 64 117801 Google Scholar
Zhang Y P, Li T T, Lü H H, Huang X Y, Zhang H Y 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 117801 Google Scholar
[15] Chen J, Li J, Liu Q H 2017 IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 65 3689 Google Scholar
[16] Chen J, Li J, Liu Q H 2017 IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 65 1896
[17] Liu X, Starr T, Starr A F, Padilla W J 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett 104 207403 Google Scholar
[18] Hasan D, Pitchappa P, Wang J, Wang T, Yang B, Ho C P, Lee C 2017 ACS Photonics 4 302 Google Scholar
[19] Hao J, Wang J, Liu X, Padilla W J, Zhou L, Qiu M 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett 96 251104 Google Scholar
[20] Wang W, Qu Y, Du K, Bai S, Tian J, Pan M, Ye H, Qiu M, Li Q 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett 110 101101 Google Scholar
[21] Wen Q, Zhang H, Xie Y, Yang Q, Liu Y 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 241111 Google Scholar
[22] Xu H, Wang G, Qi M, Liang J, Gong J, Xu Z 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 205104 Google Scholar
[23] Wang B, Wang G, Sang T, Wang L 2017 Sci. Rep 7 41373 Google Scholar
[24] Xie J, Zhu W, Rukhlenko I D, Xiao F, He C, Geng J, Liang X, Jin R, Premaratne M 2018 Opt. Express 26 5052 Google Scholar
[25] Ma Y, Chen Q, Grant J, Saha S C, Khalid A, Cumming D R S 2011 Opt. Lett 36 945 Google Scholar
[26] Chen K, Adato R, Altug H 2012 ACS Nano 6 7998 Google Scholar
[27] Tao H, Bingham C M, Pilon D, Fan K, Strikwerda A C, Shrekenhamer D, Padilla W J, Zhang X, Averitt R D 2010 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 43 225102 Google Scholar
[28] Singh P K, Korolev K A, Afsar M N, Sonkusale S 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 264101 Google Scholar
[29] Feng R, Ding W Q, Liu L H, Chen L X, Qiu J, Chen G Q 2014 Opt. Express 22 A335 Google Scholar
[30] Liu X, Lan C, Li B, Zhao Q, Zhou J 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 28906 Google Scholar
[31] Tung B S, Khuyen B X, Kim Y J, Lam V D, Kim K W, Lee Y 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 11507 Google Scholar
[32] Yoo Y J, Kim Y J, Tuong P V, Rhee J Y, Kim K W, Jang W H, Kim Y H, Cheong H, Lee Y 2013 Opt. Express 21 32484 Google Scholar
[33] Yue W, Wang Z, Yang Y, Han J, Li J, Guo Z, Tan H, Zhang X 2016 Plasmonics 11 1557 Google Scholar
[34] Liu N, Mesch M, Weiss T, Hentschel M, Giessen H 2010 Nano Lett. 10 2342 Google Scholar
目录
- 第68卷,第8期 - 2019年04月20日
计量
- 文章访问数: 6052
- PDF下载量: 153
- 被引次数: 0